Who Is the House of Representatives Minority Whip
The 116th Congress convened on Jan 3, 2019, and concluded on January 3, 2021.
Republicans controlled the Senate, and Democrats controlled the House.
Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) was Senate majority leader, and Sen. John Thune (R-S.D.) was Senate majority whip. Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) was Senate minority leader, and Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) was Senate minority whip.
Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) served as the speaker of the Firm. Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) was House majority leader, and Rep. Jim Clyburn (D-S.C.) was House majority whip. Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) was House minority leader, and Rep. Steve Scalise (R-La.) served every bit House minority whip.
President Donald Trump (R) issued ix vetoes during the 116th Congress. For more information on vetoes issued during the Trump assistants, click here.
The House and Senate were expected to be in session for fewer days in 2022 than they were in 2018. The Senate was scheduled to meet for 168 days in 2019, and the House was scheduled to meet for 130 days. In 2018, the Senate met for 186 days, while the House met for 171. From 2001 to 2018, the Senate spent an average of 165 days in session each year, and the Firm spent an boilerplate of 140 days in session.
New members of Congress were elected on November 6, 2018. For more data on the 2022 House and Senate elections, click here.
Leadership
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- See besides: U.S. House leadership elections, 2019
Senate
| Position | Representative | Party |
|---|---|---|
| President of the Senate | Mike Pence |  Republican |
| Senate Majority Leadership | ||
| President pro tempore | Chuck Grassley | Republican |
| Senate Majority Leader | Mitch McConnell | Republican |
| Senate Majority Whip | John Thune | Republican |
| Senate Minority Leadership | ||
| Senate Minority Leader | Chuck Schumer |  Democratic |
| Senate Minority Whip | Dick Durbin | Democratic |
House of Representatives
| Position | Representative | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Speaker of the House | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic |
| Business firm Majority Leadership | ||
| House Bulk Leader | Steny Hoyer | Autonomous |
| House Bulk Whip | Jim Clyburn | Democratic |
| House Minority Leadership | ||
| Firm Minority Leader | Kevin McCarthy | Republican |
| House Minority Whip | Steve Scalise | Republican |
Members
-
- See likewise: List of current members of the U.S. Congress
Partisan residuum
| U.South. Senate Partisan Breakdown | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Political party | As of January 3, 2019 | After the 2022 Ballot | |
| Democratic Party | 45 | 48 [1] | |
| Republican Party | 53 | 50 | |
| Contained | 2 | two[1] | |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 100 | 100 | |
| U.S. House Partisan Breakdown | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2020 | Later on the 2022 Election | |
| Democratic Party | 232 | 222 | |
| Republican Party | 197 | 213 | |
| Libertarian Party | 1 | 0 | |
| Vacancies | v | 0 | |
| Total | 435 | 435 | |
Congressional committees
U.Due south. Senate
Congressional committees (Senate)
| Page: |
|---|
| The states Senate Committee on Armed Services |
| United States Senate Committee on Ethics (Select) |
| United states Senate Commission on Minor Business concern and Entrepreneurship |
| U.s. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry |
| United States Senate Commission on Indian Affairs |
| United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Diplomacy |
| United States Senate Committee on Aging (Special) |
| United States Senate Committee on Cyberbanking, Housing, and Urban Affairs |
| United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation |
| Usa Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources |
| United states of america Senate Commission on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs |
| Us Senate Committee on Rules and Assistants |
| United states Senate Commission on Appropriations |
| United States Senate Committee on Strange Relations |
| United States Senate Committee on Health, Instruction, Labor, and Pensions |
| U.s.a. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works |
| U.s. Senate Committee on Intelligence (Select) |
| Usa Senate Committee on Budget |
| United States Senate Committee on Finance |
| U.s.a. Senate Committee on the Judiciary |
U.S. Business firm
Congressional committees (House)
| Page: |
|---|
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on House Assistants |
| United states of america House of Representatives Committee on Education and the Workforce |
| United States Firm of Representatives Committee on Judiciary |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Natural Resources |
| United States House of Representatives Commission on Energy and Commerce |
| United States Business firm of Representatives Committee on Financial Services |
| United States Firm of Representatives Commission on Appropriations |
| United States Firm of Representatives Committee on Armed Services |
| The states House of Representatives Commission on Ethics |
| United States Business firm of Representatives Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select) |
| U.s. Business firm of Representatives Commission on Small Business |
| The states Business firm of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform |
| Us House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security |
| United States Firm of Representatives Committee on Rules |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means |
| U.s.a. Firm of Representatives Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure |
| Usa Business firm of Representatives Committee on Budget |
| U.s. Business firm of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, and Technology |
| U.s. House of Representatives Commission on Veterans' Affairs |
Joint committees
Congressional committees (Articulation)
| Folio: |
|---|
| United States Congress Articulation Committee on Printing |
| Us Congress Joint Committee on the Library |
| Us Congress Joint Economic Committee |
| United States Congress Joint Committee on Taxation |
Noteworthy events
Partial regime shutdown
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- See also: Federal policy on border security, 2017-2019
A fractional government shutdown began on Dec 22, 2018, after President Donald Trump and members of Congress were unable to concur on funding for border security measures and a barrier or wall on the southern edge.
Trump wanted Congress to allocate $5.7 billion to build a wall or steel barrier on the southern border, simply Democrats said that they would not vote for a bill to build the wall.[ii] [3]
On January 25, 2019, members of Congress and Trump reached an understanding to fund the government until February 15, 2019, while lawmakers worked out a larger plan to accost immigration and edge security. The Senate passed the standing resolution past vocalism vote. The Business firm unanimously passed the beak by voice vote, and Trump signed it, ending the 35-day fractional government shutdown, the longest in U.S. history.[iv]
On February 15, 2019, Trump signed a $328 billion spending bill that included $1.375 billion in funding for barriers on the southern border. He had requested $5.seven billion in wall funding. Because he did not get the corporeality requested, he declared a land of emergency on the southern border and directed $8.ane billion to build a border wall.[5]
Assay
Salary
Equally of 2022, members of Congress are paid $174,000 per twelvemonth. Senate majority and minority leaders, as well every bit the president pro tempore, receive $193,400. The speaker of the Business firm receives $223,500.[6]
Some historical facts about the salary of United States Congress members:
- In 1789, members of the Congress received $vi per diem.[vi]
- In 1874, members of the Congress earned $5,000 per yr.[6]
- In 1990, members of the Congress earned $98,400 per year.[half-dozen]
- From 2000 to 2006, the salary of a fellow member of the United States Congress increased every twelvemonth, going from $141,300 to $165,200 in that time span.[half-dozen]
Demographics
-
- See also: New members elected in 2022 congressional elections
The 116th Congress surpassed the 115th Congress as the most diverse Congress in the nation's history.
The Business firm and Senate both set records for female representation. The Firm has 102 women, comprising 23 per centum of the chamber'due south voting members. The Senate has 25 women, the greatest female representation in Senate history.[vii] [8]
The 116th Congress also has the largest number of Blacks (55), Hispanics/Latin Americans (44), Asians/Pacific Islanders (15), and Native Americans (4), making upward 22 percent of Congress. The 116th Congress as well has 10 members who openly identify as LGBTQ.[9] [eight] [10]
The 116th Congress is slightly more religiously diverse than the 115th Congress. Four hundred and lxx-one members identify as Christian, 34 every bit Jewish, iii as Muslim, 3 as Hindu, two equally Buddhist, 2 as Unitarian Universalist, one as unaffiliated, and 18 declined to specify a religious affiliation when polled by Pew Research Center.[xi]
New members of Congress
-
- See also: New members elected in 2022 congressional elections
In the 2022 Senate and House elections, 9 new members were elected to the Senate and 93 new members were elected to the Business firm. These new members of Congress defeated incumbents or competed for open seats as a effect of appointments to state and executive offices, resignations, and retirements. Here are some facts about the new members of Congress.
- Five incumbent senators—iv Democrats and one Republican—were defeated in general elections. Senators who defeated incumbents were Mike Braun (R-Ind.), Kevin Cramer (R-N.D.), Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.), and Rick Scott (R-Fla.).
- Three senators, all Republican, did non seek re-election in 2018. They were replaced by two Republicans and a Democrat. Sen. Thad Cochran (R-Miss.) also retired early, leaving his seat vacant. Cindy Hyde-Smith (R) was elected to complete his term.
- Fifty-two members of the U.S. House did not seek re-election in 2018. The 34 outgoing Republicans were replaced past 24 Republicans and ten Democrats. The 18 approachable Democrats were replaced by 15 Democrats and iii Republicans.
- Four members of the U.S. House—2 Democrats and two Republicans—were defeated in primary elections in 2018. They were replaced by iii Democrats and 1 Republican.
- Xxx members of the U.S. House, all Republicans, were defeated in the general election by Democrats.
- Minnesota sent the greatest percentage of new members to the 116th Congress. Threescore percentage of the Minnesota delegation was not seated at the outset of the 115th Congress.
- The congressional delegations of three states became more Republican: Indiana, Missouri, and North Dakota. All 3 states voted out an incumbent Democratic senator.
- The congressional delegations of 22 states became more than Democratic. The California delegation gained seven more Democrats; New Bailiwick of jersey gained 4; and New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia each gained three.
Legislative calendar
-
- See too: 116th Congress legislative calendar
The 116th Congress convened on Jan 3, 2019, and concluded on Jan 3, 2021. Both chambers were expected to exist in session for fewer days in 2022 than they were in 2018. The Senate was scheduled to meet for 168 days in 2019, and the Firm was scheduled to see for 130 days. In 2018, the Senate met for 186 days, while the House met for 171.
From 2001 to 2018, the Senate spent an average of 165 days in session each year, and the House spent an average of 140 days in session. In 2019, the Senate was scheduled to exceed its average number of days in session past three. The House was scheduled to meet for 10 fewer days than its average.
Click hither to view the calendar for the first session of the 116th Congress.
Changes to House rules
Afterwards Democrats took control of the House in the 116th Congress, they voted to change some rules from the previous session of Congress when Republicans were in command. Some of the changes appear below.[12] [thirteen] [14]
- PAYGO: Democrats approved PAYGO, a "provision that requires legislation that would increase the deficit to be offset by spending cuts or revenue increases."[14]
- Ethics: Democrats made changes to House ethics rules that required all House members to take ethics training, not but new members. The rules also required members to reimburse taxpayers for settlements that that event from a member'due south bigotry of someone based on race, religion, sex, national origin, or disability, among other things. Lawmakers were too prohibited from sitting on corporate boards.
- Climate change committee: Democrats created a new climate alter committee to address the issue. The committee was not given subpoena ability or the ability to bring bills to the flooring.
A full explanation of the rules changes can be viewed here.
Key votes
-
- See as well: Primal Votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2020
Members of the 116th United states of america Congress introduced 16,601 pieces of legislation, and 746 of those received a vote. Ballotpedia identified which of those were key votes—votes that helped citizens empathize where their legislators stood on major policy issues.
Come across also
- Usa Congress elections, 2018
- United States Senate elections, 2018
- U.s.a. House of Representatives elections, 2018
- U.S. House leadership elections, 2019
- New representatives to the 116th Congress, 2019-2021
- Results of U.S. Firm elections in presidential election years, 1920-2020
- 116th Congress legislative calendar
- 115th U.s.a. Congress
- United States Congress
- United States Senate
- The states House of Representatives
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Independent Senators Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Angus King (I-Maine) caucus with Democrats
- ↑ WhiteHouse.gov, "President Donald J. Trump's Address to the Nation on the Crisis at the Border," January viii, 2019
- ↑ The Wall Street Journal, "Democratic Leaders Denounce Wall, Call on Trump to Finish 'Earnest' Tactics," January 8, 2019
- ↑ Politico, "Trump announces deal to reopen government — without his wall," Jan 25, 2019
- ↑ WhiteHouse.gov, "President Donald J. Trump's Border Security Victory," February fifteen, 2019
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 half dozen.2 6.3 vi.4 U.Southward. Senate, "Salaries," accessed May 29, 2012
- ↑ Pew Research, "A tape number of women will be serving in the new Congress," Dec 18, 2018
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Business organisation Insider, "This ane graphic shows how much more diverse the House of Representatives volition become in January," Dec sixteen, 2018
- ↑ Political leader, "Congress's incoming class is younger, bluer, and more various than ever," November 28, 2018
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections presents our comprehensive guide to the 116th Congress members and districts," November 29, 2018
- ↑ Pew Enquiry Center, "Religion on the Hill," Jan 3, 2019
- ↑ Business firm.gov, "Adopting Rules for the 116th Congress," accessed January 13, 2019
- ↑ U.s. Today, "Here's what Democrats volition do to immediately change the House," January three, 2019
- ↑ 14.0 xiv.ane Curlicue Phone call, "House adopts rules package with few Democratic defections over PAYGO provision," January 3, 2019
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